Global existence in a 2D Keller-Segel system with rotational sensitivity
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Abstract
This paper investigates the initial-boundary value problem of the Keller-Segel system with matrix sensitivity
\begincasesu_t=\Delta u-\nabla \cdot\left(u S_\theta \nabla v\right), & x \in \Omega, t>0, \\ v_t=\Delta v-v+u, & x \in \Omega, t>0\endcases
Whereuis subject to the homogeneous Neumann boundary condition, vsatisfies the same Neumann boundary condition, and Ω=BR(0)⊂\mathbbR2 denotes the disc of radius Rcentered at the origin. The matrix S_\theta=\left(\beginarraycc\cos \theta & -\sin \theta \\ \sin \theta & \cos \theta\endarray\right),θ∈(-π/2, π/2), represents thematrix sensitivity. We prove that if the nonnegative radially symmetric initial data u0 satisfy \int_\Omega u_0(x) \mathrmdx < \frac8\pi\cos\theta, then the system admits a unique global classical solution.
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