谢金燕, 周金丽, 刘冰楠. “双减”背景下云南中考数学试题综合难度比较研究——以2020—2022年为例[J]. 内江师范学院学报, 2023, 38(12): 1-6,18. DOI: 10.13603/j.cnki.51-1621/z.2023.12.001
    引用本文: 谢金燕, 周金丽, 刘冰楠. “双减”背景下云南中考数学试题综合难度比较研究——以2020—2022年为例[J]. 内江师范学院学报, 2023, 38(12): 1-6,18. DOI: 10.13603/j.cnki.51-1621/z.2023.12.001
    XIE Jinyan, ZHOU Jinli, LIU Bingnan. A comparative study on the comprehensive difficulty of mathematics test questions in Yunnan Province under the background of “Double Reduction” policy: exemplified by maths papers of 2020-2022 senior high entrance examinations[J]. Journal of Neijiang Normal University, 2023, 38(12): 1-6,18. DOI: 10.13603/j.cnki.51-1621/z.2023.12.001
    Citation: XIE Jinyan, ZHOU Jinli, LIU Bingnan. A comparative study on the comprehensive difficulty of mathematics test questions in Yunnan Province under the background of “Double Reduction” policy: exemplified by maths papers of 2020-2022 senior high entrance examinations[J]. Journal of Neijiang Normal University, 2023, 38(12): 1-6,18. DOI: 10.13603/j.cnki.51-1621/z.2023.12.001

    “双减”背景下云南中考数学试题综合难度比较研究——以2020—2022年为例

    A comparative study on the comprehensive difficulty of mathematics test questions in Yunnan Province under the background of “Double Reduction” policy: exemplified by maths papers of 2020-2022 senior high entrance examinations

    • 摘要: 随着“双减”政策的逐渐落实,对中考数学试题综合难度进行研究有助于明确试题设置现状、把握中考数学走向.选取2020—2022年云南省中考数学试题,从背景、是否含参、运算、推理、知识含量、思维方向和认知水平七个维度对试题进行分析,并计算综合难度系数,得到三套试题的共性与差异:科学背景和逆向思维的试题占比均较低;知识含量维度的各水平占比相差较大,各具特色;认知水平维度的各水平占比均较不均衡;综合难度系数有一定差异.据此提出以下建议:适当增加科学背景试题占比,培养学生跨学科的应用意识;注重开设数学大单元教学,促进学生构建知识结构体系;适当提高分析水平试题比例,大力发展学生数学核心素养;依照课程标准命题,合理设置中考数学试题综合难度.

       

      Abstract: With the gradual implementation of the policy of “Double Reduction”, to study the comprehensive difficulty of mathematics test questions in the senior high entrance examinations can help clarify the current situation of test question setting and grasp the direction of mathematics examination making in senior high entrance examination. Selecting the mathematics test questions for the 2020 to 2022 senior high entrance examination in Yunnan Province, analysis is done from the seven dimensions of background, whether or not the test includes parameters, operation, reasoning ability, knowledge content, direction of thinking and cognitive level, and the comprehensive difficulty coefficient is counted, and the commonalities and differences of the three sets of examination questions are found out: the proportion of questions with scientific background and reverse thinking is relatively low; the proportion of each level in the dimension of knowledge content varies greatly and each has its own characteristics; the proportion of each level in the dimension of the cognitive level is relatively uneven; there are certain differences in the overall difficulty coefficient. And based on such findings, the following suggestions are made: appropriate increase in the proportion of scientific background test questions to cultivate students' interdisciplinary application awareness; emphasis placed on the establishment of mathematical unit teaching to promote students' construction of a knowledge structure system; appropriate increase in the proportion of analytical test questions so as to intensify the cultivation of students' core mathematical literacy; reasonable control of the comprehensive difficulty level of the senior high entrance mathematics examination questions according to the curricular standards.

       

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