李 凯, 魏 勇. GM(1,1)模型背景值构造中参数n的公式推导及其应用[J]. 内江师范学院学报, 2015, (2).
    引用本文: 李 凯, 魏 勇. GM(1,1)模型背景值构造中参数n的公式推导及其应用[J]. 内江师范学院学报, 2015, (2).
    LI Kai, WEI Yong. Formula Derivation of Parameter n in GM(1,1)Model's Background Value Construction and Its Application[J]. Journal of Neijiang Normal University, 2015, (2).
    Citation: LI Kai, WEI Yong. Formula Derivation of Parameter n in GM(1,1)Model's Background Value Construction and Its Application[J]. Journal of Neijiang Normal University, 2015, (2).

    GM(1,1)模型背景值构造中参数n的公式推导及其应用

    Formula Derivation of Parameter n in GM(1,1)Model's Background Value Construction and Its Application

    • 摘要: 提出了一个计算简便,而且是经过严格理论推导得出背景值中参数的确定方法.先对严格指数序列形式推导得到优化背景值z(1) n (k)中等分数n 与发展系数a 的依赖关系公式,然后对一般序列给出了发展系数的估计式,再根据依赖关系公式求n,最后将优化背景值z(1) n (k)代入灰色微分方程求解发展系数a,进而获得了一个适用范围宽,模拟精度高的预测模型.最后通过实例说明了该方法具有可行性和优越性.

       

      Abstract: The former could produce a satisfactory result yet the computation is too complicated, while the latter is simple to compute yet is blamed for the lack of a theoretic basis, thus efforts are made to put forth a simple, yet strictly and theoretically based approach to determine the parameter in the background value. The dependence formula of the score n in optimized background value z(1)n(k)and development coefficient a was derived from the strict index sequential form. For the general sequence, the estimation formula of development coefficient is given too. Then based on the dependence formula n is determined, and the optimized background value z(1)n(k)is introduced into gray differential equations to solve the development coefficient a, thus a prediction model with a nice sphere of application and high simulation accuracy is gained. And case-based examples show that the said method is of high feasibility and superiority.

       

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