Abstract: The Baoshan Village, located in Pengzhou City, northwest of Sichuan Province, has undergone a drastic change from a backward village to the current “First Village” in west China over the past 46 years since the middle 1960s. through analysis of the data from a field survey of the process in the construction of a new countryside practice, many valuable pieces of experience are worth special mentioning: to unswervingly stick to the policy of effective share of public information resources; to lay persistent emphasis on the cultivation of talents for public administration; to prompt the appropriate use of public administrative resources through scientific development; to push forward the global coverage of social welfare in a just and reasonable manner. Special enlightenments for the construction of new socialist countryside are as follows: the reinforcement of villagers' participation in the village-level public affair administration as an important driving force; priority been given to talents and knowledge as the key element for success; the village-enterprise integrated economy as the major approach; comprehensive coverage of public social welfare as the important guarantee of sustainable development