刘义武, 刘 萍, 王 碧. 盐析法沉淀柠檬皮果胶[J]. 内江师范学院学报, 2014, (2): 31-34.
    引用本文: 刘义武, 刘 萍, 王 碧. 盐析法沉淀柠檬皮果胶[J]. 内江师范学院学报, 2014, (2): 31-34.
    LIU Yi-wu, LIU Ping, WANG Bi. Precipitation of Lemon Peel Pectin by Salting out Method[J]. Journal of Neijiang Normal University, 2014, (2): 31-34.
    Citation: LIU Yi-wu, LIU Ping, WANG Bi. Precipitation of Lemon Peel Pectin by Salting out Method[J]. Journal of Neijiang Normal University, 2014, (2): 31-34.

    盐析法沉淀柠檬皮果胶

    Precipitation of Lemon Peel Pectin by Salting out Method

    • 摘要: 以柠檬皮为原料,采用酸水解盐析法对柠檬果胶的沉淀工艺进行研究.通过单因素法分析沉淀果胶的硫酸锌用量、盐析pH、温度、时间等影响因素,然后正交实验法优化盐析法沉淀柠檬皮果胶的最佳工艺.实验结果表明:以上因素都有影响,其中沉淀剂量影响最大.最佳工艺条件为硫酸锌用量为干柠檬皮质量的0.3倍,盐析pH为5.0,盐析温度为45 ℃,盐析时间为120 min.通过上述条件得到较好性状的浅黄颗粒状产品,果胶提取率为18.72%.

       

      Abstract: Lemon peel was used as a source of pectin. The precipitation process of lemon peel pectin with salting-out method was examined. The salting out technology was optimized by orthogonal experimentation on the basis of a series of single-factor experiments. The experimental results show that the factors could affect pectin precipitation to some degree, of which the amount of precipitant has the strongest influence. The optimum salting-out conditions were when: the amount of zinc sulfate used is 0.3 times the weight of the dry lemon peel, the pH value of the salting-out solution is 5.0, the temperature is set at 45℃, and the time of precipitation lasts 120 min. Granular pectin thus obtained is of good quality with a light yellow color and the extraction yield rate reaches 18.72%.

       

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