Abstract: Advocating gender equality and devoting to women’s education had always been an important content of women’s liberation of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement. And then, did the kingdom really give women their education? The women’s education was the only assumption on document because the conditions of the time could not provide any possibility for carrying out women’s education. And the opening of the special test for women in imperial examination is in fact the misunderstanding of the relevant historical materials. It is not correct to take women’s education in Taiping period as the fact and hence the evidence for women’s liberation.