Abstract: Many kinds of relationships, as economic, political, moral and legal, underlie the relationship between teachers and students. Such relationship has three levels of basis. The original aim and function of education is its basis of essence and origin. And the values orientation is its basis of class and time. And the objective rules of education are its basis of scienticalness. Any relationship between teachers and students partially or entirely deprived of the above three levels of basis will not be appropriate and hence will not be reliable. And the relationship between teachers and students of contemporary China should be constructed on such basis with three levels.