浅谈《说文解字》中的“”部字

On Chinese Characters with Radical Part “Shu ())” in Interpretation of Words

摘要: ”是《说文解字》五百四十个部首之一，统属着两个汉字，但许慎对其解释存在着一些问题。文章从古文字学的角度，以“”与“殳”之间的语音、字形联系为出发点，全面考察其能否构成部首、作为“殳”构件时的字形演变及许慎将其作为部首的原因。分析了许慎认为从“”部的字“”和“鳧”的构成及其归部问题。

Abstract: “Shu ()” is one of the 540 radical parts of Chinese characters listed in Interpretation of Words, which constitutes two characters. And there exist some problems in XU Shen’s interpretation. This article gives a full examination of its possibility as a radical part, evolution of words with “Shu ()”, and the reason why XU took it as a radical part. Further, it analyses the constitution and ascription of words with “zhen()” and “fu(鳧)” which XU took with “Shu ()”.