Abstract: The phenomenon that the state-run enterprises are going forward while the private ones are lagging behind will surely lead to the adjustment of a series of interests. This has become the focus of our attention. In China’s modern history, the Westernization Movement, three to four decades of the 20th century, and the early years of the PRC, such phenomenon occurred in a large scale. Their historical background, the specific ways, fields concerned, the degree and impact were quite different. Accordingly, it does not seem to be unjustifiable.