Abstract: The practice work of sociology major is rather complex. It is influenced directly by six factors. To improve the effect of such work, universities should construct the systematic mode with students as the main body, the university’s organization as the guarantee, the supervision as the key point, the units for practice as carriers, the content for practice as the core, and the social environment as the basis. In this way we may improve the quality and effect of the practice work of sociology major and hence make the graduates meet the social needs.