何伟, 赵恒. 高校校园多范围碳足迹核算与减碳路径J. 内江师范学院学报, 2026, 41(10): 127-132. DOI: 10.13603/j.cnki.51-1621/z.2026.10.016
    引用本文: 何伟, 赵恒. 高校校园多范围碳足迹核算与减碳路径J. 内江师范学院学报, 2026, 41(10): 127-132. DOI: 10.13603/j.cnki.51-1621/z.2026.10.016
    HE Wei, ZHAO Heng. Carbon footprint accounting and decarbonization pathways for university campuses across multiple scopesJ. Journal of Neijiang Normal University, 2026, 41(10): 127-132. DOI: 10.13603/j.cnki.51-1621/z.2026.10.016
    Citation: HE Wei, ZHAO Heng. Carbon footprint accounting and decarbonization pathways for university campuses across multiple scopesJ. Journal of Neijiang Normal University, 2026, 41(10): 127-132. DOI: 10.13603/j.cnki.51-1621/z.2026.10.016

    高校校园多范围碳足迹核算与减碳路径

    Carbon footprint accounting and decarbonization pathways for university campuses across multiple scopes

    • 摘要: 高校校园因高度组织化与人口密集的特征,是研究碳排放量化和碳减排策略的理想对象.本文基于温室气体核算体系的直接排放、间接排放及其他间接排放,构建了高校校园碳排放核算方法,并以某大学校园为例,系统计算了各范围内碳排放量并分析了碳足迹特征.研究结果表明:间接碳排放是校园碳排放的主要来源,其中建筑用电贡献最大,占比高达69.34%,凸显了节能降耗在校园减碳策略中的核心地位;其他间接排放(如食品消耗、交通出行及纸张使用等)次之,占比约25.90%;直接排放仅占比4.76%.综上,本文从建筑能效提升、师生行为引导、校园能源结构优化以及碳汇能力建设等方面,系统探讨了高校校园减碳路径,为零碳校园的规划与实施提供了数据支撑和政策参考.

       

      Abstract: University campuses,characterized by their high degree of organization and population density, serve as ideal subjects for studying carbon emissionquantification and carbon reduction strategies.Based on the greenhouse gas accounting framework of dlirect emissions, indirect emissions,and other indirect emissions, this paper establishes a methodology for campus carbon emission accounting.Taking a university campus as a case study,the paper systeematically calculates carbon emissions across various scopes and analyzes the characteristics of the carkon footprint.The results indicate that indirect carbon emissions constitute the primary source of campus oarbon emissions, with building electricity consumption contributing the largest share at 69.34%,highlighting the central role of energy conservation and consumption reduction in campus decarbonization strategies.Other indirect emissions (such as food consumption,transportation,and paper usage) acoount for approximately 25.90%,while direct emissions represent only 4.76%.In conclusion,this paper systematically explores decarbonization pathways for university campuses from the perspectives of buildiing energy efficiency improvement,behavioral guidance for faculty and students, optimization of campus energy structure,and carbon sink capacity enhancement, providing data support and policy references for the planning and implementation of zero-carbon campuses.

       

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