吕晓亚, 刘芳. 基于直觉模糊集的中文教学评价文本挖掘方法研究J. 内江师范学院学报, 2026, 41(10): 121-126. DOI: 10.13603/j.cnki.51-1621/z.2026.10.015
    引用本文: 吕晓亚, 刘芳. 基于直觉模糊集的中文教学评价文本挖掘方法研究J. 内江师范学院学报, 2026, 41(10): 121-126. DOI: 10.13603/j.cnki.51-1621/z.2026.10.015
    LÜ Xiaoya, LIU Fang. Research on a Chinese teaching evaluation text mining method based on intuitionistic fuzzy setsJ. Journal of Neijiang Normal University, 2026, 41(10): 121-126. DOI: 10.13603/j.cnki.51-1621/z.2026.10.015
    Citation: LÜ Xiaoya, LIU Fang. Research on a Chinese teaching evaluation text mining method based on intuitionistic fuzzy setsJ. Journal of Neijiang Normal University, 2026, 41(10): 121-126. DOI: 10.13603/j.cnki.51-1621/z.2026.10.015

    基于直觉模糊集的中文教学评价文本挖掘方法研究

    Research on a Chinese teaching evaluation text mining method based on intuitionistic fuzzy sets

    • 摘要: 针对传统教学评价方法难以有效处理学生文本反馈中模糊性与不确定性的问题,本研究提出一个融合文本挖掘、情感分析与直觉模糊集的综合分析模型(NIFM).该模型首先通过中文分词与关键词映射,从非结构化评论文本中提取具体的与评价指标相关的内容.随后,采用基于词典的情感分析方法,设计了频次统计与强度加权两种情感量化策略.将情感分析结果转化为直觉模糊数,利用隶属度、非隶属度及犹豫度三个维度精准量化学生对各教学方面的复杂态度.引入拉普拉斯平滑与自定义强度平滑技术确保计算稳定性.实验结果表明,该模型能够超越简单的满意度统计,为教学质量的精细评估与持续改进提供了一种可量化的决策支持工具.本文主要贡献包括:(1)提出学生与专家评价信息的获取、处理与融合方法;(2)设计了基于评价结果信度的动态权重法;(3)通过实例验证及与已有多属性群决策(MAGDM)方法的对比,证明了该方法的有效性.

       

      Abstract: To address the limitation of traditional teaching evaluation methods in effectively handling the fuzziness and uncertainty embedded in students' textual feedback, a Novel Integration Fuzzy Model (NIFM) that combines text mining, sentiment analysis, and intuitionistic fuzzy sets is proposed. In this model, specific content related to evaluation indicators is first extracted from unstructured comment texts through Chinese word segmentation and keyword mapping. Subsequently, a lexicon-based sentiment analysis approach is adopted, and two sentiment quantification strategies, namely frequency statistics and intensity weighting, are designed. The results of the sentiment analysis are then converted into intuitionistic fuzzy numbers, by which the complex attitudes of students towards various teaching aspects are precisely quantified using the three dimensions of membership, non-membership, and hesitation degrees. Laplace smoothing and a custom intensity smoothing technique are introduced to ensure computational stability. The experimental results indicate that this model is capable of surpassing simple satisfaction statistics, thus providing a quantifiable decision-support tool for the fine-grained assessment and continuous improvement of teaching quality. The main contributions of this paper include: (1) methods for the acquisition, processing, and fusion of student and expert evaluation information are proposed; (2) a dynamic weighting method based on the reliability of evaluation results is designed; (3) the effectiveness of the proposed method is proved through case studies and comparisons with existing Multiple-Attribute Group Decision-Making (MAGDM) methods.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回