陈艳, 石勇国. 中考数学试题跨学科内容研究——以2021-2025年重庆市中考数学试题为例J. 内江师范学院学报, 2026, 41(8): 13-18. DOI: 10.13603/j.cnki.51-1621/z.2026.08.003
    引用本文: 陈艳, 石勇国. 中考数学试题跨学科内容研究——以2021-2025年重庆市中考数学试题为例J. 内江师范学院学报, 2026, 41(8): 13-18. DOI: 10.13603/j.cnki.51-1621/z.2026.08.003
    CHEN Yan, SHI Yongguo. A study on interdisciplinary content in middle school mathematics entrance examination questions: a case study of Chongqing’s mathematics exams from 2021 to 2025J. Journal of Neijiang Normal University, 2026, 41(8): 13-18. DOI: 10.13603/j.cnki.51-1621/z.2026.08.003
    Citation: CHEN Yan, SHI Yongguo. A study on interdisciplinary content in middle school mathematics entrance examination questions: a case study of Chongqing’s mathematics exams from 2021 to 2025J. Journal of Neijiang Normal University, 2026, 41(8): 13-18. DOI: 10.13603/j.cnki.51-1621/z.2026.08.003

    中考数学试题跨学科内容研究——以2021-2025年重庆市中考数学试题为例

    A study on interdisciplinary content in middle school mathematics entrance examination questions: a case study of Chongqing’s mathematics exams from 2021 to 2025

    • 摘要: 本研究从学科来源、呈现方式、使用目的及发展融合四个维度,对2021-2025年重庆市中考数学试题的跨学科特征进行了系统分析.结果表明:学科来源多集中于人文与社会科学、工程与技术科学和自然科学领域;呈现方式上文字描述类占比上升、图文并茂类下降;使用目的侧重考查学生在应用情境中综合运用数学知识解决问题的能力;发展融合方面呈现文化元素类占比较低、发展热点类下降、民生实际类上升的特征.据此为新课标背景下区域中考数学命题改革提出建议:拓展命题来源;挖掘本土教学资源;设置驱动性问题融入教学.

       

      Abstract: This study systematically analyzes the interdisciplinary characteristics of the mathematics questions in the Chongqing secondary school entrance examinations from 2021 to 2025, focusing on four dimensions: disciplinary sources, presentation formats, intended purposes, and developmental integration. The findings reveal that disciplinary sources are predominantly concentrated in the fields of humanities and social sciences, engineering and technological sciences, and natural sciences. Regarding presentation formats, the proportion of text-based descriptions has increased, while that of illustrated content has declined. In terms of intended purposes, the questions emphasize assessing students’ ability to comprehensively apply mathematical knowledge to solve problems in applied contexts. With respect to developmental integration, the results show a relatively low proportion of cultural elements, a declining trend in topics related to current developmental hotspots, and an increasing proportion of issues related to people’s daily life and practical concerns. Based on these findings, the study proposes recommendations for reforming the regional middle school mathematics entrance examination under the new curriculum standards: recommendations include broadening the sources of test items, deepening the use of local educational resources, and integrating driving questions into instruction.

       

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