李磊. 意思表示智能化的困境及其纾解J. 内江师范学院学报, 2026, 41(5): 100-108. DOI: 10.13603/j.cnki.51-1621/z.2026.05.016
    引用本文: 李磊. 意思表示智能化的困境及其纾解J. 内江师范学院学报, 2026, 41(5): 100-108. DOI: 10.13603/j.cnki.51-1621/z.2026.05.016
    LI Lei. Dilemma and Resolution of the Intelligentization of Expression of IntentJ. Journal of Neijiang Normal University, 2026, 41(5): 100-108. DOI: 10.13603/j.cnki.51-1621/z.2026.05.016
    Citation: LI Lei. Dilemma and Resolution of the Intelligentization of Expression of IntentJ. Journal of Neijiang Normal University, 2026, 41(5): 100-108. DOI: 10.13603/j.cnki.51-1621/z.2026.05.016

    意思表示智能化的困境及其纾解

    Dilemma and Resolution of the Intelligentization of Expression of Intent

    • 摘要: 人工智能的加入使意思表示由电子化向智能化方向发展。意思表示智能化指人工智能逐渐深入到意思表示的形成过程。但人工智能不具备意思表示能力,无法被评价为意思表示发出者。同时,人工智能的使用也加剧了行为人内心意志与表示行为的鸿沟,造成意思表示无法归责于任何一方的现实困境。以人工智能为时代特征的网络商务是电子商务的高级阶段,应以商法中维护交易安全、保障信赖利益的价值理念规制意思表示智能化现象。在该理念的指导下,应采取严格的客观主义原则,使人工智能塑造的意思表示归属于使用人。基于算法信任与人机协同的现状,使用人与人工智能共同塑造一个完整的意思表示。

       

      Abstract: The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) has shifted the paradigm of expression of intent (ET) from electronic to intelligent forms. The process of intelligentization of ET refers to the increasing incorporation of AI into the formation process of such exoressions. However, AI lacks the capacity to make an ET and cannot be regarded as the declarant of such an expression. Furthermore, the use of AI widens the divergence between an actor’s inner intention and their external expression. This creates a practical dilemma where the expression cannot be attributed to any specific party. Network commerce, characterized by AI, represents an advanced stage of e-commerce. Therefore, it requires regulation of the intelligentization of ET, guided by commercial law values: maintaining transaction security and protecting reliance interests. Under this framework, strict objectivism should be adopted to attribute AI-shaped expressions to the user. Given the current state of algorithm trust and human-AI collaboration, users and AI effectively co-create a complete ET.

       

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