邵伟. 北朝汾水流域多郡同设永安县考J. 内江师范学院学报, 2026, 41(5): 41-47. DOI: 10.13603/j.cnki.51-1621/z.2026.05.008
    引用本文: 邵伟. 北朝汾水流域多郡同设永安县考J. 内江师范学院学报, 2026, 41(5): 41-47. DOI: 10.13603/j.cnki.51-1621/z.2026.05.008
    SHAO Wei. Textual Research into the Same NameYong’an County in More Prefectures along the Fen River Region during the Northern DynastyJ. Journal of Neijiang Normal University, 2026, 41(5): 41-47. DOI: 10.13603/j.cnki.51-1621/z.2026.05.008
    Citation: SHAO Wei. Textual Research into the Same NameYong’an County in More Prefectures along the Fen River Region during the Northern DynastyJ. Journal of Neijiang Normal University, 2026, 41(5): 41-47. DOI: 10.13603/j.cnki.51-1621/z.2026.05.008

    北朝汾水流域多郡同设永安县考

    Textual Research into the Same NameYong’an County in More Prefectures along the Fen River Region during the Northern Dynasty

    • 摘要: 河东地区永安县始设于东汉,北魏在东汉永安县的基础上,先后设立了西河郡永安县、平阳郡永安县,分立永安郡永安县,并侨置西河郡永安县。从孝文帝、宣武帝的稳定地方与安抚山胡,到孝明帝的安置流民,再到孝庄帝时期尔朱荣对晋阳的拱卫,多郡并设永安县的复杂局面,正是在北魏后期不同阶段的战略需求驱动下,层层叠加、逐步形成的历史结果。其中,西河郡永安县治所位于灵石县东的错误记载从唐代开始流传,进而影响了近代历史地理的研究。东魏侨置五城郡永安县于平阳郡,呈现了四处永安并立的复杂面貌。北周时期基本沿袭北齐郡县的同时废除侨置五城郡。隋代逐步废除侨置郡县,并将平阳永安县改为霍邑县。唐代西河永安县改名为孝义县,此后汾水流域的永安县便消失于历史的演变当中。

       

      Abstract: The Northern Wei Dynasty, building upon the Eastern Han Dynasty, successively established a Yong’an County under Xihe Prefecture and a Yong’an County under Pingyang Prefecture. Furthermore, it carved out a separate Yong’an County under the newly created Yong’an Prefecture. Additionally, an orphaned jurisdiction of Yong’an County for Xihe Prefecture was established to administer displaced populations. This complex administrative landscape resulted from evolving strategic needs. Such needs ranged from Emperors Xiaowen and Xuanwu’s efforts to stabilize local rule and appease the Shanhu people, to Emperor Xiaoming’s resettlement of refugees. It also included Erzhu Rong’s defense of Jinyang during Emperor Xiaozhuang’s reign. Notably, a historical error locating the seat of Yong’an County of Xihe Prefecture east of Lingshi County has persisted since the Tang Dynasty. This mistake has subsequently influenced modern historical geography research. The Eastern Wei Dynasty established Yong’an County, an orphaned jurisdiction, in Wucheng Prefecture, where Pingyang Prefecture lay. Thus, a situation where four distinct Yong’an administrations coexisted came onto being. The Northern Zhou Dynasty largely followed the Northern Qi system but abolished Wucheng Prefecture. The Sui Dynasty gradually eliminated these displaced administrations and renamed Yong’an County of the Pingyang Prefecture to Huoyi County. During the Tang Dynasty, the Xihe Yong’an County was renamed Xiaoyi County. Consequently, the name Yong’an disappeared from the historical evolution of the region along River Fen.

       

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