吴敏捷. 从《聊斋志异》中的人神遇合新变看蒲松龄的文化观念J. 内江师范学院学报, 2026, 41(5): 6-11. DOI: 10.13603/j.cnki.51-1621/z.2026.05.002
    引用本文: 吴敏捷. 从《聊斋志异》中的人神遇合新变看蒲松龄的文化观念J. 内江师范学院学报, 2026, 41(5): 6-11. DOI: 10.13603/j.cnki.51-1621/z.2026.05.002
    WU Minjie. PU Songling’s Cultural Perspectives: The Innovative Transformations of the Encounter and Union between Humans and Spirits in Liaozhai ZhiyiJ. Journal of Neijiang Normal University, 2026, 41(5): 6-11. DOI: 10.13603/j.cnki.51-1621/z.2026.05.002
    Citation: WU Minjie. PU Songling’s Cultural Perspectives: The Innovative Transformations of the Encounter and Union between Humans and Spirits in Liaozhai ZhiyiJ. Journal of Neijiang Normal University, 2026, 41(5): 6-11. DOI: 10.13603/j.cnki.51-1621/z.2026.05.002

    从《聊斋志异》中的人神遇合新变看蒲松龄的文化观念

    PU Songling’s Cultural Perspectives: The Innovative Transformations of the Encounter and Union between Humans and Spirits in Liaozhai Zhiyi

    • 摘要: 《聊斋志异》中的人神遇合是在传统人神婚恋的基础上踵事增华并有所新变,具体表现在三个方面:首先,人神遇合的主导权由神女掌握,不请自来的神女"自荐枕席";其次,人神遇合的方式为两性交合,神女以"性"启发男性之"智";最后,人神遇合的功能表现为生命的救赎,神女以"母"与"妻"的双重身份,帮助民间男子实现"灵"与"肉"的双重救赎。这种人神遇合新变背后实际上隐含着蒲松龄的文化观念,即以男性为中心的两性观念、合理爱欲的道德观念和节制情欲的美学观念。

       

      Abstract: The innovative transformations of the encounter and union between humans and spirits are vividly developed and artistically embellished in three aspects within PU Songling’s Liaozhai Zhiyi (Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio). First, in these encounters and unions the female spirits seize the initiative, approaching mortals with bold, unsolicited marriage proposals. Second, the manner in which the encounters and unions involve uniting in passion, with the female spirits stimulate men’s wisdom by the passion. Third, the purpose of the encounters and unions serves as a redemption of men’s life. Specifically, they, therefore, could fulfill their salvation both spiritually and physically, with the female spirits acting as both mothers and wives. These innovative transformations reflect PU’s unique cultural perspectives. Namely, the perspectives are characterized with a male-centric view of man-and women relationship, a moral framework rooted in rational passion, and an aesthetic of balance and moderation.

       

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