欧阳宇恒. 一个(2+1)维非线性偏微分方程的精确解J. 内江师范学院学报, 2026, 41(4): 22-28. DOI: 10.13603/j.cnki.51-1621/z.2026.04.004
    引用本文: 欧阳宇恒. 一个(2+1)维非线性偏微分方程的精确解J. 内江师范学院学报, 2026, 41(4): 22-28. DOI: 10.13603/j.cnki.51-1621/z.2026.04.004
    OUYANG Yuheng. Exact solutions of a (2+1)-dimensional nonlinear partial differential equationJ. Journal of Neijiang Normal University, 2026, 41(4): 22-28. DOI: 10.13603/j.cnki.51-1621/z.2026.04.004
    Citation: OUYANG Yuheng. Exact solutions of a (2+1)-dimensional nonlinear partial differential equationJ. Journal of Neijiang Normal University, 2026, 41(4): 22-28. DOI: 10.13603/j.cnki.51-1621/z.2026.04.004

    一个(2+1)维非线性偏微分方程的精确解

    Exact solutions of a (2+1)-dimensional nonlinear partial differential equation

    • 摘要: 本文考虑由KP方程、Ito方程和浅水波方程组合的一个(2+1)维非线性偏微分方程的精确解.首先,通过对未知函数作变量变换并取恰当的积分常数,得到了该方程的Hirota双线性形式.其次,利用设辅助函数为指数函数与三角函数的同宿测试法,给出了该方程的孤子解与呼吸子解并展示了解的动力学性质.随后,借助设辅助函数为多项式类型函数的正二次函数法,构造了方程的四组lump解并分析解的振幅、波速等性质.最后,通过扩展的正二次函数法,得到了方程由指数函数与多项式函数表示的lump-条纹孤子解,并展示了解的吞噬现象.

       

      Abstract: This paper considers the exact solutions of a (2+1)-dimensional nonlinear partial differential equation composed of the KP equation, the Ito equation, and the shallow water wave equation. Firstly, by performing a variable transformation on the unknown function and taking appropriate integration constants, the Hirota bilinear form of the equation is obtained. Secondly, by using the homoclinic test method with the auxiliary function set as an exponential function and a trigonometric function, the soliton solutions and breather solutions of the equation are presented and the dynamic properties of the solutions are demonstrated. Subsequently, by employing the positive quadratic function method with the auxiliary function set as a polynomial type function, four sets of lump solutions of the equation are constructed and the properties of the solutions such as amplitude and wave velocity are analyzed. Finally, through the extended positive quadratic function method, the interaction solutions of the equation expressed by exponential functions and polynomial functions, including lump-stripe soliton solutions, are obtained, and the phenomenon of solution swallowing is displayed.

       

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