周媛, 吴杰. 有限通道中Poiseuille流对Keller-Segel方程的爆破抑制J. 内江师范学院学报, 2026, 41(4): 14-21. DOI: 10.13603/j.cnki.51-1621/z.2026.04.003
    引用本文: 周媛, 吴杰. 有限通道中Poiseuille流对Keller-Segel方程的爆破抑制J. 内江师范学院学报, 2026, 41(4): 14-21. DOI: 10.13603/j.cnki.51-1621/z.2026.04.003
    ZHOU Yuan, WU Jie. Suppression of blow-up in Keller-Segel system via the Poiseuille flow in a finite channelJ. Journal of Neijiang Normal University, 2026, 41(4): 14-21. DOI: 10.13603/j.cnki.51-1621/z.2026.04.003
    Citation: ZHOU Yuan, WU Jie. Suppression of blow-up in Keller-Segel system via the Poiseuille flow in a finite channelJ. Journal of Neijiang Normal University, 2026, 41(4): 14-21. DOI: 10.13603/j.cnki.51-1621/z.2026.04.003

    有限通道中Poiseuille流对Keller-Segel方程的爆破抑制

    Suppression of blow-up in Keller-Segel system via the Poiseuille flow in a finite channel

    • 摘要: 为了抑制抛物-抛物型Keller-Segel方程解的爆破现象,引入了Poiseuille流(A(1-y2),0)Τ, 并利用Bootstrap原理证明了当流体振幅A足够大时,系统的解全局存在.首先,将具有Poiseuille流的Keller-Segel方程在时间上作伸缩变换,并利用正交投影算子P将系统分解为零模和非零模部分.随后引入能量泛函,利用能量估计分别建立微生物密度n和化学浓度c的零模估计和非零模估计,再借助这些估计改进能量泛函,同时利用Moser-Alikakos迭代得到nLL 空间下的改进估计.最后,结合系统的爆破准则和Bootstrap原理,证实了足够强的Poiseuille流的确可以抑制抛物-抛物型Keller-Segel方程在有限通道中的爆破.此外,为了控制Poiseuille流的混合失稳效应,需要对初始化学物质梯度做额外的小性假设.

       

      Abstract: To suppress the blow-up phenomenon in the solution of the parabolic-parabolic Keller-Segel equation, Poiseuille flow is introduced and the Bootstrap method is primarily used to prove the global existence of the system’s solution when the amplitude A is large enough. First, the Keller-Segel equation with Poiseuille flow is subjected to a time scaling transformation, and the system is decomposed into zero-mode and non-zero-mode components using the orthogonal projection operator P. Then, an energy functional is introduced, and energy estimates are employed to establish zero-mode and non-zero-mode estimates for the microbial density n and chemical concentration c. These estimates are further used to improve the energy functional, and the Moser-Alikakos iteration method is applied to obtain improved estimates for n in the LL space. Finally, by combining the blow-up criteria of the system with the Bootstrap method, it is confirmed that sufficiently strong Poiseuille flow can indeed suppress the blow-up phenomenon of the parabolic-parabolic Keller-Segel equation in a finite channel. In particular, an extra smallness assumption on the initial chemical gradient is needed to control the mixing destabilizing effect.

       

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