国内数字司法研究的热点主题与演进趋势——基于Citespace的知识图谱分析
Hotspots and Evolutionary Trends in China’s Digital Justice Research: A Knowledge Graph Analysis via CiteSpace
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摘要: 中国法治的数字化、智能化在过去的十年里异军突起,使得数字技术与司法工作的深度融合成为趋势。为揭示数字司法研究热点与演进趋势,利用Citespace可视化软件对2014-2024年中国数字司法领域的257篇CSSCI和北大核心期刊文献进行可视化分析。研究发现,国内数字司法研究呈逐年增长趋势,聚焦于司法技术、司法目标和类案检索三类研究主题。在演进趋势上,经历了萌芽期、发展期和平稳期三个阶段,从智慧法院建设初步探索,到人工智能、区块链等技术深度融合,再到数字权利保护和数字技术与法律的整合。未来在研究理论方面,数字司法能动是关键;在研究方法方面,多学科、多机构视角是重点;在研究场景方面,实践创新是要务。Abstract: The digitalization and intelligentization of China’s rule of law have emerged as a prominent trend over the past decade. This trend has further driven the deep integration of digital technology with judicial work. This study aims to reveal the research hotspots and evolutionary trends in digital justice. It employs CiteSpace,a visualization software, to analyze 257 articles from CSSCI (Chinese Social Sciences Citation Index) Journals and Chinese Core Journals Catalogue (Peking University Core Journal Directory) in the field of digital justice in China from 2014 to 2024. Domestic research on digital justice has demonstrated a year-on-year growth trend. The findings indicate that this research primarily focuses on three themes: judicial technology, judicial objectives, and similar-case retrieval. The evolution of this research can be divided into three stages: embryonic, developmental, and stable development. It started with preliminary work on smart courts, subsequently embracing the integration of artificial intelligence and blockchain. Finally, it expanded to address digital rights protection and the broader integration of digital technology with law. The key to future research lies in the theory of digital judicial proactivity. In terms of research methods, a multidisciplinary and multi-institutional perspective is emphasized, while practical innovation remains paramount in research scenarios.
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