张金晶, 赵远震. 朱彝尊《茶烟阁体物集》的用调特色刍论J. 内江师范学院学报, 2026, 41(3): 25-29. DOI: 10.13603/j.cnki.51-1621/z.2026.03.005
    引用本文: 张金晶, 赵远震. 朱彝尊《茶烟阁体物集》的用调特色刍论J. 内江师范学院学报, 2026, 41(3): 25-29. DOI: 10.13603/j.cnki.51-1621/z.2026.03.005
    ZHANG Jinjing, ZHAO Yuanzhen. A Preliminary Discussion on Characteristics of Ci Poems’ Tunes in Chayange Tiwu Ji by ZHU YizunJ. Journal of Neijiang Normal University, 2026, 41(3): 25-29. DOI: 10.13603/j.cnki.51-1621/z.2026.03.005
    Citation: ZHANG Jinjing, ZHAO Yuanzhen. A Preliminary Discussion on Characteristics of Ci Poems’ Tunes in Chayange Tiwu Ji by ZHU YizunJ. Journal of Neijiang Normal University, 2026, 41(3): 25-29. DOI: 10.13603/j.cnki.51-1621/z.2026.03.005

    朱彝尊《茶烟阁体物集》的用调特色刍论

    A Preliminary Discussion on Characteristics of Ci Poems’ Tunes in Chayange Tiwu Ji by ZHU Yizun

    • 摘要: 朱彝尊的《茶烟阁体物集》选调丰富,继承唐宋旧调,对孤调僻调情有独钟。他突破了词调的传统题材,大量使用四言句为主的词调,以适应咏物的需要。上声韵与去声韵的运用,为《体物集》赋予了舒徐温厚的独特情韵。该词集不仅大量继承了北宋词调,展现出朱彝尊宽广的词学取径,还通过效法宋代格律大家的词调,彰显出其对词体声律技巧的自觉追求。后世词人对《体物集》各调的唱和与创作,多遵循其原题题材。此举不仅固化了特定词调的咏物属性,还确立了《体物集》用调对后世创作的范式地位。

       

      Abstract: In his Chayange Tiwu Ji (Collection of Object-Contemplating Lyrics, COCL), ZHU Yizun employed a rich variety of tunes for ci poems. He not only inherited many old tune patterns from the Tang and Song dynasties but also showed a particular preference for unique and rare tunes. To better suit the needs of yongwu (object-describing) lyrics, he adapted the original themes associated with these tunes and consciously favored those structured primarily with four-zi, Chinese characters, lines. Additionally, the pervasive use of rhymes with falling-rising tones and falling tones imparts the collection with a uniquely deliberate and mellow lyrical quality. This collection demonstrates ZHU’s broad approach to ci poems scholarship through its extensive incorporation of tune patterns in the Northern Song Dynasty. Moreover, his adoption of tunes favored by masters of ci poems in the Song Dynasty highlights his conscious pursuit of skillful excellence in tonal and metrical structure. The historical significance of COCL’s use of tunes is evident in the practices of later poets. When composing matching lyrics or new works based on its tunes, they largely adhered to ZHU’s original thematic choices. This practice solidified the association of specific tune patterns with yongwu topics. More importantly, it established the collection’s paradigmatic status in influencing how the poets selected and applied tune patterns for their ci poems.

       

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