燕梓涵. 试论主观小量构式“V上一V”J. 内江师范学院学报, 2026, 41(1): 60-64. DOI: 10.13603/j.cnki.51-1621/z.2026.01.010
    引用本文: 燕梓涵. 试论主观小量构式“V上一V”J. 内江师范学院学报, 2026, 41(1): 60-64. DOI: 10.13603/j.cnki.51-1621/z.2026.01.010
    YAN Zihan. On V Shang Yi V, a Construction of Subjectively Minimized QuantityJ. Journal of Neijiang Normal University, 2026, 41(1): 60-64. DOI: 10.13603/j.cnki.51-1621/z.2026.01.010
    Citation: YAN Zihan. On V Shang Yi V, a Construction of Subjectively Minimized QuantityJ. Journal of Neijiang Normal University, 2026, 41(1): 60-64. DOI: 10.13603/j.cnki.51-1621/z.2026.01.010

    试论主观小量构式“V上一V”

    On V Shang Yi V, a Construction of Subjectively Minimized Quantity

    • 摘要: 构式"V上一V"属于主观小量范畴,可进入构式的多为动作动词。因此,该构式表达的意义为对言者主动发出的动作进行小量重复,使动作的完成量达到主体的预期值。构式的形成既来源于构式V(位移动词)+上(趋向动词)+地点名词(NP),又承继了"V一V"等相关语义。在语言互动中,该结构经常处于让步语境,在语义量级上构成对比,或与表示小量的词语共现等。文章结合历时与共时角度,多方面考察了"V上一V"结构。

       

      Abstract: The construction of V shang yi V (where shang serves as an aspectual/modal particle expressing brief initiation or mild engagement of an action, and yi literally means one) falls into the category of subjectively minimized quantity. Most verbs that can enter this construction are action verbs. This construction expresses that the speaker intentionally repeats the action to a minor degree. The purpose is to ensure that the action’s completion meets the subject’s anticipated degree. The formation of the construction originates from the source structure V (verb of movement) + shang (a directional verb) + place noun (a nominal phrase). The meaning of the construction is derived from construction of V yi V. Moreover, in interactive contexts, this construction often appears in concessive environments, forming semantic contrasts or co-occurring with words denoting subjectively minimized quantity. This article builds on the preliminary analysis of this construction’s semantic features, formation sources, and usage contexts. It combines diachronic and synchronic perspectives to conduct a multi-faceted examination of the V shang yi V construction.

       

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