乔步凡. 句首话语标记“啊”的韵律特征及功能研究[J]. 内江师范学院学报, 2025, 40(3): 34-40. DOI: 10.13603/j.cnki.51-1621/z.2025.03.007
    引用本文: 乔步凡. 句首话语标记“啊”的韵律特征及功能研究[J]. 内江师范学院学报, 2025, 40(3): 34-40. DOI: 10.13603/j.cnki.51-1621/z.2025.03.007
    QIAO Bufan. Prosodic Features and Functions of A, a Discourse Marker at the Beginning of a Sentence[J]. Journal of Neijiang Normal University, 2025, 40(3): 34-40. DOI: 10.13603/j.cnki.51-1621/z.2025.03.007
    Citation: QIAO Bufan. Prosodic Features and Functions of A, a Discourse Marker at the Beginning of a Sentence[J]. Journal of Neijiang Normal University, 2025, 40(3): 34-40. DOI: 10.13603/j.cnki.51-1621/z.2025.03.007

    句首话语标记“啊”的韵律特征及功能研究

    Prosodic Features and Functions of A, a Discourse Marker at the Beginning of a Sentence

    • 摘要: 现代汉语口语中独立使用的叹词"啊"具有话语标记的功能,并已发展成为话语标记。话语标记具有交互性、表达情感、衔接和开启话轮等功能,并在语音上区别于其他话语成分。文章从语用层面考察话语标记"啊",以真实互动会话语料为例,列举位于句首话语标记"啊"在话轮中的分布情况,借助实验语音学praat软件,分析不同功能下"啊"的韵律特征表现,总结了位于句首的话语标记"啊"的语用功能,揭示话语标记的韵律特征与语用功能之间的联系,为汉语学习者及人工智能在学习和识别口语成分时提供有效的语音表现手段。

       

      Abstract: In modern spoken Chinese,a, the independent interjection, functions as a discourse marker, and has evolved into one. Discourse markers embody interactive, emotional, cohesive, and turn-initiating functions, and are phonetically distinct from other discourse components. This paper examines a, the discourse marker, from a pragmatic perspective. Hence, real interactive conversational data are employed to illustrate its distribution at the beginning of turns. Praat, the software of experimental phonetics, is utilized, to analyze the prosodic features of a under different functions. The next step is that its pragmatic roles at the beginning of sentences are summarized. The connection between the prosodic features and pragmatic functions of discourse markers are demonstrated as well. As a result, this study provides an effective tool of phonetic performance for learners of Chinese language and artificial intelligence in learning and recognizing spoken components.

       

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