胡为飞. 现代汉语“别提(有)多X(了)”结构的语义认知与表达效用[J]. 内江师范学院学报, 2025, 40(1): 37-43. DOI: 10.13603/j.cnki.51-1621/z.2025.01.006
    引用本文: 胡为飞. 现代汉语“别提(有)多X(了)”结构的语义认知与表达效用[J]. 内江师范学院学报, 2025, 40(1): 37-43. DOI: 10.13603/j.cnki.51-1621/z.2025.01.006
    HU Weifei. The Expressive Efficacy and Cognitive Models of Bie Ti (You) Duo X (Le) in Modern Chinese[J]. Journal of Neijiang Normal University, 2025, 40(1): 37-43. DOI: 10.13603/j.cnki.51-1621/z.2025.01.006
    Citation: HU Weifei. The Expressive Efficacy and Cognitive Models of Bie Ti (You) Duo X (Le) in Modern Chinese[J]. Journal of Neijiang Normal University, 2025, 40(1): 37-43. DOI: 10.13603/j.cnki.51-1621/z.2025.01.006

    现代汉语“别提(有)多X(了)”结构的语义认知与表达效用

    The Expressive Efficacy and Cognitive Models of Bie Ti (You) Duo X (Le) in Modern Chinese

    • 摘要: “别提(有)多X(了)”结构的意义为言者主观评价或强调主体心理情绪、事物性质或行为状态的程度之高。其语义浮现机制有二:一为语义基础与允准条件,二为认知模式与推衍机制。从表达效用上看:一方面,该表达式受主体人称和事件状态的语用制约;另一方面,该结构表现出突显超预期的焦点信息与增述言者或信息主体情感意义的话语功能。

       

      Abstract: The structure of Bie Ti (You) Duo X (Le) signifies the interlocutor’s subjective evaluation or emphasis on the high degree of emotional intensity, the striking feature of objects, or the high level of activities. Its emergent meaning mechanism is realized through two aspects. One aspect is related to the semantic foundation and licensing conditions, while the other one involves cognitive models and derivational mechanisms. In terms of expressive efficacy, this expression, on one hand, is pragmatically constrained by the subject’s person and the state of events. On the other hand, this structure highlights focal information beyond expectation and enhances the emotional significance of the interlocutor or the information subject.

       

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