吴璇. 婚内赠与协议的扩张解释与撤销权限度[J]. 内江师范学院学报, 2024, 39(7): 105-112. DOI: 10.13603/j.cnki.51-1621/z.2024.07.016
    引用本文: 吴璇. 婚内赠与协议的扩张解释与撤销权限度[J]. 内江师范学院学报, 2024, 39(7): 105-112. DOI: 10.13603/j.cnki.51-1621/z.2024.07.016
    WU Xuan. Expansive Interpretation of Marital Gift Agreements and the Limits of Right of Revocation[J]. Journal of Neijiang Normal University, 2024, 39(7): 105-112. DOI: 10.13603/j.cnki.51-1621/z.2024.07.016
    Citation: WU Xuan. Expansive Interpretation of Marital Gift Agreements and the Limits of Right of Revocation[J]. Journal of Neijiang Normal University, 2024, 39(7): 105-112. DOI: 10.13603/j.cnki.51-1621/z.2024.07.016

    婚内赠与协议的扩张解释与撤销权限度

    Expansive Interpretation of Marital Gift Agreements and the Limits of Right of Revocation

    • 摘要: 婚内赠与协议兼具身份和财产的双重法律属性,在实践中常陷入与夫妻约定财产制相混淆及如何适用任意撤销权的困境。若当事人未明示协议属于婚内赠与还是夫妻约定财产制,可对婚内赠与协议作扩张解释,使其包含当事人真意不明的婚内财产约定。婚内赠与协议的认定完成后,可参照适用《民法典》合同编的赠与规则,并根据赠与目的的不同,将其类型化区分为出于纯粹情感目的的赠与和出于道德义务目的的赠与。以道德义务的客观化吸纳婚内赠与的伦理性特征,形成任意撤销权的限制适用。同时,还应允许夫妻双方主张仅对婚内赠与实行部分撤销,且允许赠与人的法定撤销权行使,以实现夫妻利益衡平,优化婚内赠与的纠纷解决机制。

       

      Abstract: Marital gift agreements (MGA) possess dual legal attributes of identity and property. However, MGA in practice often faces challenges in distinguishing them from marital property agreements(MPA) and determining the application of the arbitrary right of revocation. When the parties do not explicitly indicate whether the agreement is as a marital gift or about a marital property, an expansive interpretation of the MGA can be applied to include MPA with ambiguous intentions made by the parties. Once MGA is identified, the gifting rules in the Contract section of the Civil Code of the People’s Republic of China can be applied. Thus, the gifts can be categorized based on the different purposes of the gifts into those made for purely emotional reasons and those made out of moral obligations. By objectively incorporating the ethical characteristics of moral obligations, restrictions on the application of the arbitrary right of revocation are formed. Furthermore, both spouses should be allowed to claim the partial right of revocation of the marital gift. The donor’s statutory right of revocation should be exercised to achieve a balance of interests between spouses as well. As a result, the dispute resolution mechanism of marital gifts can be optimized.

       

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