邓诗悦. 新兴极性程度补语“哭”及其类型学考察[J]. 内江师范学院学报, 2017, (7): 65-70. DOI: 10.13603/j.cnki.51-1621/z.2017.07.013
    引用本文: 邓诗悦. 新兴极性程度补语“哭”及其类型学考察[J]. 内江师范学院学报, 2017, (7): 65-70. DOI: 10.13603/j.cnki.51-1621/z.2017.07.013
    DENG Shiyue. A Study of New Polar Degree Complement“Ku”(Cry) and Its Typology[J]. Journal of Neijiang Normal University, 2017, (7): 65-70. DOI: 10.13603/j.cnki.51-1621/z.2017.07.013
    Citation: DENG Shiyue. A Study of New Polar Degree Complement“Ku”(Cry) and Its Typology[J]. Journal of Neijiang Normal University, 2017, (7): 65-70. DOI: 10.13603/j.cnki.51-1621/z.2017.07.013

    新兴极性程度补语“哭”及其类型学考察

    A Study of New Polar Degree Complement“Ku”(Cry) and Its Typology

    • 摘要: 近来,“笑哭”席卷全球。 流行语“笑哭”其实与其表情符号所表达的意义是有区别的,其中“哭”已发展成为新兴极性程度补语。 “哭”作极性程度补语有其独特的语义和语法特征。 探究新兴极性程度补语“哭”的历时发展发现,“哭”原为动词,由感情爆发过程的终结点通过隐喻发展出极性程度义,具有复杂动态性和模糊真实性的特点,搭配灵活。 进入表程度的“X哭”结构要求 X表达说话人的审美体验和主观评价。 跨语言考察证明,“哭”表示极高程度具有类型学意义。

       

      Abstract: In recent years, the word“xiaoku”(laughing cry) has gained its popularity worldwide. In fact, it is different from the meaning embodied by the expressive symbols. Of the word, the part“ku”(cry) has developed into a new polar de- gree complement. As a polar degree complement, it as its unique semantic and grammatical features. A diachronic study of it has shown that“ku” was originally a verb and the terminus of the feeling burst and has evolved into the meaning of the polar degree through metaphor. It has the dynamic complexity, fuzzy authenticity and collocative flexibility. The structure of“X-ku”requires that X expresses the speaker’s aesthetic experience and subjective assessment. The cross-lingual study proves that “ku” expresses the extremely high degree and has its own significance of typology.

       

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