二陆怀乡诗文事迹考述
A Study of the Homesick Stories in Poems and Articles of LU Ji and LU Yun
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摘要: 孙吴降晋后,陆机、陆云兄弟的乡土情结堪为东吴士族文人的典型。 全面检视二陆诗文,可知其情结不仅止于人伦常怀,也包含了世家高门子弟在易朝出仕前后的矛盾心态。 考述与之相应的二陆事迹,不仅是对归晋吴士怀乡言行特征作一种范例式的研究,也能揭示二陆追念家国、咏怀乡土的诗文创作在归晋吴士怀乡文学中具有代表性的相关缘由。Abstract: After Wu Kingdom surrendered to Jin Dynasty, the nostalgia of the two brothers LU Ji and LU Yun could be regarded as the model of the literati of the kingdom. A full examination of their poems and articles can tell us that their emo- tional knot not only included human relations and ethics, but involved the contradictory psychology before or after they became officials during the period when dynasties changed. A probe into their life stories is not only a study of words and deeds of orig- inal Wu’s literati as a paradigm, but also a revelation of reasons why the two brothers’ poems and articles in memory of their motherland were representative among all literati’s works.