Abstract: Influenced by Chinese traditions and Western bourgeois ideology, MAO Ze-dong emphasized the innovation of society through the cultivation of peoples thinking, or mobilized masses to participate in the social innovation through the publicity of “ideal society” blueprint in his early years(1910 - 1920). However, he neglected the unified basis of the two — the social reality and people's practice. After his systematic acceptance of Marxist theories, he began to examine the Chinese social ecology comprehensively, and respond people's practical appeal, and worked out a set of scientific political and ideological work styles.