杨 楠. 刑法解释的基本立场[J]. 内江师范学院学报, 2015, (7): 85-90. DOI: 10.13603/j.cnki.51-1621/z.2015.07.018
    引用本文: 杨 楠. 刑法解释的基本立场[J]. 内江师范学院学报, 2015, (7): 85-90. DOI: 10.13603/j.cnki.51-1621/z.2015.07.018
    YANG Nan. On the Fundamental Standpoint of Criminal Law Interpretation[J]. Journal of Neijiang Normal University, 2015, (7): 85-90. DOI: 10.13603/j.cnki.51-1621/z.2015.07.018
    Citation: YANG Nan. On the Fundamental Standpoint of Criminal Law Interpretation[J]. Journal of Neijiang Normal University, 2015, (7): 85-90. DOI: 10.13603/j.cnki.51-1621/z.2015.07.018

    刑法解释的基本立场

    On the Fundamental Standpoint of Criminal Law Interpretation

    • 摘要: 刑法解释应当采用法规范维护说的立场。法规范维护说关注行为和伦理秩序,能在解释中紧扣条文做出严格解释并为公众提供行为标准以发挥积极的一般预防功能; 同时,面对社会风险,刑法的反应需要适度提前到对行为的处置,这恰好与规范维护说的要义相契合。法益侵害说只关注结果是否侵害法益,容易使解释主体忽视对行为构造的具体阐明,从而无法为守法主体提供明确的行动指南; 同时,根据结果寻找行为的回溯思维会不当扩大法律条文的用语范围,违背罪刑法定主义; 另外,法益侵害说的违法判定始点迟滞,不利于防控社会风险。法益侵害说应是后法治时代奉行的立场,而我国尚处于前法治时代,必须在规范维护说的立场下培养公民的法治信仰和秩序观。

       

      Abstract: We should hold the standpoint of law standardization in the interpretation of criminal law. Such standpoint pays close attention to behavior and ethic order, make a strict interpretation around the legal provisions, provide the public with behavioral standards and exert their preventive function. In addition, the reaction of criminal law should be properly put to the tackling of behaviors in advance when faced with social risks, which is coincided with standardization-maintained principle. However, we may note the theory of legal interest violation which pays attention only to the damage of legal interest, which easily leads to the interpretation subject's failure to explain the behavioral elements. Therefore, it cannot provide guidance for citizens. Meanwhile, the thinking mode of looking for behaviors according to consequence will expand the pragmatic scope of legal provisions inappropriately. It will violate the principles of crime and punishment by law. Furthermore, the judging violation point of the theory of legal interest violation is often delayed, which is harmful to prevent and control social risks. Such theory should be the standpoint held by the post-epoch of rule by laws, but our country is still in the pre-epoch. Accordingly, we should cultivate our citizens' belief in rule by laws and their views of legal order under the standardization-maintained standpoint.

       

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