Abstract: Since the 1980s, with the introduction of Western hermeneutic theory into Chinese and effort of construction the Chinese hermeneutics, the hermeneutic tradition of ancient Chinese has begun to enter the horizon of scholars. Under this background, the hermeneutic thought of ZHU Xi has absorbed vast attention and the great fruits of its study have been made. People have achieved a series of thinking and perspective of study. This has greatly promoted the research process of the traditional Chinese hermeneutics.