章 莉. “数词+个+亿”结构的语法语用探析[J]. 内江师范学院学报, 2014, (9): 97-100. DOI: 10.13603/j.cnki.51-1621/z.2014.09.022
    引用本文: 章 莉. “数词+个+亿”结构的语法语用探析[J]. 内江师范学院学报, 2014, (9): 97-100. DOI: 10.13603/j.cnki.51-1621/z.2014.09.022
    ZHANG Li. A Grammatical and Pragmatic Analysis of the Structure “Numeral + Ge + Yi(Hundred Million)”[J]. Journal of Neijiang Normal University, 2014, (9): 97-100. DOI: 10.13603/j.cnki.51-1621/z.2014.09.022
    Citation: ZHANG Li. A Grammatical and Pragmatic Analysis of the Structure “Numeral + Ge + Yi(Hundred Million)”[J]. Journal of Neijiang Normal University, 2014, (9): 97-100. DOI: 10.13603/j.cnki.51-1621/z.2014.09.022

    “数词+个+亿”结构的语法语用探析

    A Grammatical and Pragmatic Analysis of the Structure “Numeral + Ge + Yi(Hundred Million)”

    • 摘要: 现代汉语位数词“亿”能与量词“个”组合,构成“数词+个+亿”格式。基于对该结构语法特点的分析,我们发现该结构可看作数量名结构,它在形式上略等于“数词+亿+名词/量词”,且造句功能与之一致。但不同的是,它多用于新闻语体,具有数值取整、“亿”义凝练、语气强调等特殊语用价值。这种语言现象的产生,一方面是量词“个”的“个化”作用结果,另一方面与位数词“亿”本身凝练实化的特点有关。

       

      Abstract: The combination of “yi(hundred million)” with “ge” leads to the structure “numeral + ge + yi(hundred million)” in modern Chinese. Based on an analysis from its grammatical features, we can find that this structure can be seen as the numeral-quantifier one. In form, it approaches to the one of “numeral + yi + noun / quantifier”. Moreover, the syntactical function of the two is similar. In spite of that, their difference lies in the fact that the former is more used in news text and is endowed with the pragmatic value of round number, integrity of the meaning of “yi” and the tone emphasis. Such linguistic phenomenon is brought about by the nature of “ge” and the integrity of the number “yi”.

       

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