肖丹丹. M(P,Q)的一个小注[J]. 内江师范学院学报, 2024, 39(4): 50-52,99. DOI: 10.13603/j.cnki.51-1621/z.2024.04.009
    引用本文: 肖丹丹. M(P,Q)的一个小注[J]. 内江师范学院学报, 2024, 39(4): 50-52,99. DOI: 10.13603/j.cnki.51-1621/z.2024.04.009
    XIAO Dandan. A small note for M(P,Q)[J]. Journal of Neijiang Normal University, 2024, 39(4): 50-52,99. DOI: 10.13603/j.cnki.51-1621/z.2024.04.009
    Citation: XIAO Dandan. A small note for M(P,Q)[J]. Journal of Neijiang Normal University, 2024, 39(4): 50-52,99. DOI: 10.13603/j.cnki.51-1621/z.2024.04.009

    M(P,Q)的一个小注

    A small note for M(P,Q)

    • 摘要:H是希尔伯特空间,P,QB(H)上的正交投影.证明了Mθ(P,Q)非空的充要条件是P的值域与Q的零空间之交的维数等于P的零空间与Q的值域之交的维数,其中Mθ(P,Q)是到P的距离小于等于sinθ且到Q的距离小于等于cosθ的投影所组成的集合.首先利用Halmos提出的两个投影理论中的矩阵分解形式证明其充分性;其次通过构建PH与(I-Q) H之交到QH与(I-P) H之交的双射,证明其必要性.

       

      Abstract: Let H be a Hilbert space and P, Q orthogonal projections on B(H).It is proved that Mθ(P,Q) is non-empty if and only if the dimension of the intersection of PH and (I-Q) H is the same as the dimension of the intersection of QH and (I-P) H, where Mθ(P,Q) is the set of projections on Hwhich are within distance of sinθ from P and cosθ from Q.The operator matrix decomposition form of Halmos' two projection theory is applied to prove the sufficiency.On the other hand, a linear bijection between the intersection of PH and (I-Q) H and the intersection of QH and (I-P) H is constructed to give the necessity.

       

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