Abstract: Anhui has seen a rapid development in its foreign trade in recent years. Based on the yearly statistics of manufactured goods, primary products and GDP from2000 to2014 and by use of the Eviews software, an empirical analysis is made of the relationship between the trade structure and the economic growth and no causality is found between the economic growth and the imported commodities in Anhui, while there exists a long term steadfast relationship between economic growth and the exported commodities, which helps to work out some corresponding counter measures to main steadfast economic growth in the province.