内江市农民获取农业信息调查研究
Research on Farmers' Acquisition of Agriculture Information in Neijiang
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摘要: 以问卷调查法、文献法、个案访谈等方法,以内江市农民为研究对象,随机抽取164名农民作为本研究的调查样本,结果表明:人际传播渠道在农业信息传播中发挥了至关重要的作用; 农业信息传播渠道的有效性受多种因素影响,农民的技术需求不能得到最大满足; 农业信息传播渠道存在一些消极影响,使其功能受到一定扭曲.提出切实可行的促进农业信息传播的对策和建议是:政府应该加大农业信息传播渠道,整合传播渠道,发挥综合优势; 创新农业信息个性化服务,加强农业技术推广人员下乡; 大力发展农民教育,培养农民信息收集能力.Abstract: By means of questionnaire, literature documentation and individual interviews, 164 farmers were taken randomly as the research subjects and the results showed: the person-to-person mode of information dissemination plays a pivotal role in the spreading of agriculture messages; many factors have a part in affecting the efficacy of the information spreading; the farmers' need of technological support are far from enough to be catered for; there exist some negative impacts in the information-spreading channels which distort the functions to some degree. Counter measures and suggestions are made as follows: the government needs to find more effective channels to spread information; the existing channels for information spreading be integrated so as to help exert the comprehensive advantages; personalized service be created for agricultural information spreading; technical staff be encouraged to go to the fields and households so as to do a better job of technical popularization; efforts be stepped up to develop farmers education to improve their ability of information gathering.