小学低年级学生数学课堂提问情况的调查
Investigation of the Classroom Question-raising Problem Among the Lower Grade Students in Primary Schools
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摘要: 通过调查结果发现:小学低年级学生经常在课堂上提问,且学生提问的状况与教师应对学生提问的态度和方式有关; 学生的提问类型与学生的家庭环境有关; 对于学生所提问题难度的不同,教师应对方式差异大; 教师应对小学生在课堂上的提问方式与地域有关,教育存在不公平性.在小学低年级教学中,面对学生的课堂提问要给予肯定,保护学生的积极性; 要改变应试教育的教育方式,多启发,多探究,要鼓励学生质疑; 教育部门应推进城乡教师之间的交流,以缩小城乡教育的差距.Abstract: The investigation finds that: the lower grade primary pupils have got in the habit of asking questions in class and their question-raising enthusiasm depends largely on the teacher's attitude towards the questions raised and the way in which the question is raised; the types of questions raised are related to the pupil's family environment; the tackling manner of the teacher differs drastically with the degree of diff iculty of the questions; the teacher's tackling approach is closely related to the region from which the teacher comes; there exists educational inequality between different regions. Therefore, classroom question raising acts must be encouraged for the protection of pupils' question-raising enthusiasm; the examination-oriented teaching approach must be changed, more heuristic and more explorative approaches be used and students' questioning be encouraged; the authorities in charge of education should push forward the exchange between the rural and urban teachers so as to narrow the gap lying in between the countryside and cities.