大学生社交焦虑对职业决策困难的影响 ——心理资本的中介作用

Relationship Between Social Anxiety and Career Decision-making Difficulties ——The Mediator Role of the Psychological Capital

摘要: 为探讨大学生社交焦虑与大学生职业决策困难、心理资本间的关系,采用交往焦虑量表、职业决策困难量表以及积极心理资本问卷测查了207名大学生.结果表明:(1)大学生社交焦虑与职业决策困难得分呈显著正相关,与心理资本呈显著负相关;(2)心理资本在社交焦虑与职业决策困难关系之间发挥着部分中介作用,当心理资本进入回归方程时,社交焦虑对职业决策困难的预测系数从0.350下降到0.205(t=3.047,P<0.05).

Abstract: In order to explore the relationship between social anxiety, psychological capital and career decision-making difficulties among college students, 207 college students were investigated with Interaction Anxiousness Scale, the Questionnaires of Psychological Capital and Career Decision-making Difficulties Scale. The results show that:(1)social anxiety was positively related to career decision-making difficulties and negatively related to psychological capital;(2)psychological capital partially mediated the effect of social anxiety on career decision-making difficulties; once psychological capital enters in the regression equation as a predictor, then the index of the effect of social anxiety on career decision-making difficulties drops from 0.350 to 0.250(t=3.047,P<0.05).